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Authors
Tai, Yanghao
Chen, Bin
Kong, Yingming
Yao, Xue
Shang, Jiwen
Luo, Xiaoyan
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: The NCHS Research Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES study protocol, and participants provided written informed consent at enrollment ( ). Ethics approval and consent were not needed, as the study was based on publicly available deidentified data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
