Wu, Yueming
Jiang, Shangxia
Pan, Liuhua
Zhao, Jing
Kang, Yihao
Chen, Yuequn
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province (LGF22H180033)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1842)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Project (2025KY1944)
Lishui Public Welfare Project (2024GYX49)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of Lishui Central Hospital (Approval No. 2023-017-01; 4 Dec 2023). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, and in compliance with applicable national and institutional regulations governing biomedical research involving human participants [ ]. Written informed consent was obtained from participants or their legal representatives prior to advanced sleep–circadian monitoring.
: The patient has provided the informed consent for this publication of images for educational and scientific purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.