Liu, Kunyu
Niu, Tong
Zhou, Junru
Sun, Ruoyu
Wang, Shaohua
Yuan, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870568)
Medical and Health Research Project of Nanjing Health Commission (YKK23239)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research complies with the principle of the Helsinki Declaration. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were authorized by the Research Ethics Committee, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University (approval no. of ethics committee: 2023ZDSYLL435-P01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.