Chen, Qingduo
Wu, Minling
Yu, Jie
Guo, Yuyan
Chen, Xiaoping
Chen, Fenglin
Li, Dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Clinical Research Center for Digestive System Tumors and Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases (2022YGPT004)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Projects of Fujian Province (2023-1594)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it is not involved in any human experiments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.