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Authors
Su, Chunlin
Wang, Yishang
Gao, Mingsheng
Jiang, Biao
Du, Heng
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research made use of the MIMIC-IV database, which received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts. It involved a retrospective analysis, and the database does not contain protected health information. All methods in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
