Ma, Liming
Wang, Yi
Chen, Hao
Ju, Hui
Ke, Leyong
Bi, Xiaogang
Tian, Zibin
Liu, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program (2024JDRC0042)
Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program (24CXTD12)
Zigong key science and technology project (2024-YGY-02)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All patients provided written informed consent prior to participation, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The clinical study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No. QYFYW2LL30176). The animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No. AHQU-MAL20240805MLM).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: The authors declare no competing interests.