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Authors
Li, Huanteng
Cai, Duo
Song, Yu
He, Guifang
Li, Xin
Wang, Peng
Liu, Shihai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-1201
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundations of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH052)
Science and Technology Benefit for the People Demonstration Special Project of Qingdao (23-2-8-smjk-3-nsh)
the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Foundation (CMX201729)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. RECAHQU-20140291). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. The Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University approved the present animal studies (AHQU-MAL20191211).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
