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Authors
Imakhanova, Aiganym https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-3224
Ideguchi, Reiko
Zhapparova, Moldir
Kawano, Hiroaki
Maemura, Koji
Kudo, Takashi
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nagasaki University Hospital (Approval No.: 25013002), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to its retrospective design. As this research does not constitute a clinical trial, clinical trial registration is not applicable.
: All the authors have provided their consent for the manuscript to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the author(s) used DeepL translation to assist with language clarity. All content was subsequently reviewed and revised by the author(s), who take full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.
