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Authors
Ge, Haiyan
Qu, Dong
Yu, Chengdong
Liu, Shuang
Zhang, Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171934)
Research Foundation of Capital Institute of Pediatrics
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics (SHERLLM2025048) with a waiver of informed consent.
: This study was approved by the regional ethics committee (SHERLLM2025048). The authors followed applicable EQUATOR Network ( ) guidelines during the conduct of this research project.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
