Liu, Hongwei
Li, Meng
Wu, Minghui
Fan, Haixia
Zhang, Minheng
Zhong, Qiang
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: In line with the Declaration of Helsinki, the study was carried out following ethical principles. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after the NHANES program was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.