Zhang, Haoran
Wang, Linlin
Mei, Aoxue
Xie, Shuang
Song, Ge
Sun, Lixian
Zhang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Government-Funded Clinical Medicine Talent Training Program (No. ZF2023252)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University (Approval Number: CYFYLL2021036) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.