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Authors
Zhang, Xuhui https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2418-2872
Geng, Caiping
Zhang, Xiaoling
Dong, Yinjing
Cao, Yaonan
Song, Ge
Jiang, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20251111)
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. A waiver of informed consent was obtained for this study because it did not disclose any personal or identifying patient information and posed no risk to the participants. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (approval number: 20240022).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
