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Authors
Cheng, Le
Cai, Min
Huang, Shuo
Xia, Xinye
Wang, Yongsheng
Zhao, Qi
Liu, Xiaoqin
Wang, Fengxian
Wang, Yang
Zhang, Yingwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272523)
the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (2023A1515012499)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Award (82270076)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (Ethics Committee Name: Ethics Committee of the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Ethical Approval Number: 2023-675-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived given the retrospective design of this study. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
