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Authors
Lin, Xiaosong
Zhao, Xiaoyan
Lu, Yanfang
Zheng, Cuixian
Song, Xuejun
Yang, Lirong
Yang, Xinyu
Shen, Anying
Ma, Mei
Su, Yueqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024J011053)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2024GGA059)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y94030255)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (Approval No. 2024KY307, approval date: December 12, 2024), and informed consent was not required owing to the retrospective study design with de-identified data processing. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
