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Authors
Zhang, Chenao
Wang, Junyan
Wang, Yu
Xu, Jianming
Mei, Qiao
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This single-center retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (approval number: PJ-2024–13-27). Because the study used anonymized data obtained from routine clinical care, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the committee.
: Not applicable. (No individual person’s identifiable data/images are included in this article.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.
