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Authors
Wang, Qian
Chen, Yongzhe
Chi, Yanqing
Zhang, Tao
Li, Min
Yu, Ke
Zhao, Song
Bai, Lu
Guo, Canghui
Liu, Maodong
Li, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20221164)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20230093)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20240080)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070743)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This experimental scheme was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (Approval No. W2023-024–1, dated May 11, 2023). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
