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Authors
Zhang, Kaiguo
Wang, Dinghui
Zhang, Xiangyang
Liu, Xunfa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties (No.SZGSP013)
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality (20210617155253001)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was formally reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval ID: 2016-Y27). All research procedures involving human participants in this study were conducted in strict accordance with the principles and guidelines of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). Prior to the commencement of the study, all subjects were provided with a detailed and clear explanation of the study’s objectives, experimental procedures, potential associated risks and benefits, as well as their right to withdraw from the study voluntarily at any stage without any adverse consequences. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study. During the entire research process, the privacy of all subjects was strictly respected, and all personal demographic and clinical data were de-identified and securely stored to ensure the comprehensive protection of participants’ personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
