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Authors
Zhang, Xin
Chen, Tingting
Lei, Lei
Zhang, Haorui
Liu, Fangcen
Wei, Xiao
Wang, Chaoshan
Zhao, Linyue
Xiao, Zhao
Li, Yuqing
Sun, Qi
Fan, Xiangshan
Li, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82302950)
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: The Medical Ethics Committee of Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School approved the study’s research protocol (Approval No. 2023-659-01), and the requirement to obtain informed written consent was waived. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The study passed the ethical review of the Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Gulou Hospital Ethics Committee (approval No.: 2023-659-01). All authors and participants consent to the content and publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
