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Association of ketorolac vs morphine with severe adverse outcomes in non-traumatic abdominal pain among patients discharged from the emergency department in Taiwan: a propensity score-weighted analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-026-04547-x

Published Online: 2026-05-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pan, Chi-Syuan

Mu, Han-Wei

Huang, Fen-Wei

Chiu, Yen-Wei

Huang, Jia-Lun

Lin, Chin-Han

Wu, Shih-Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-7193
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-17
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Article History

Received: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 27 April 2026

First Online: 21 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH113-REC2—008), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Consent for publication: This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images, or videos).

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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