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Article History

Received: 3 December 2025

Accepted: 29 April 2026

First Online: 11 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was a retrospective analysis approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Given the use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent from individual participants was waived by the Ethics Committee (Ethical Number: 2022-35).

: We confirm that the manuscript complies with all instructions to authors. This manuscript is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere, and the work reported will not be submitted for publication elsewhere until a final decision has been made as to its acceptability by the journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.