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Article History

Received: 21 December 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 7 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Süreyyapaşa Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital (Approval Date: June 13, 2024; Approval Number: 2024-12). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective study using anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.