Su, Zhiping
Zhou, Chengxing
Zhou, Chengyu
Jiang, Xiaohua
Wei, Yanshan
Wei, Shutian
Tan, Kaiqing
Guan, Jian
Lu, Xinpan
Yu, Chaojie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No. 2023GXNSFBA026238)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission Self-funded Research Project (No. Z-A20230715)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki statement. The retrospective study received approval from the Medical Ethics Committees of the Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital (Approval No. KY2025020; dated January 16, 2025) and the First People’s Hospital of Nanning (Approval No. LW2024-DECISION-019; dated December 30, 2024). The need for written informed consent was waived by the Ethical Review Committees due to the retrospective nature of the study. Written informed consent was not obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.