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Authors
Ma, Hongxia
Sun, Yuntao
He, Yan
Jia, Yanyan
Wang, Fang
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Central Hospital of Karamay (Approval Number: YL-2024-140). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional regulations.
: Owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified electronic medical record data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of The Central Hospital of Karamay.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
