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Authors
Wu, Feier
Wu, Qianyun
Zhang, Ning
Chen, Yan
Zeng, Fanlong
Zhou, Jiahui
Yu, Zongliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Suzhou Science and Technology Program (SKY2023028)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 17 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University ethics committee (No. 2026-03-010-H00-K01), all participating sites received institutional review board approval from their own ethics committees, and the study was performed according to the declaration of Helsinki. All the data used in this study were anonymized before its use. Since our study included retrospective cases, there was no additional intervention, and all patient information was desensitized, and the need for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
