Xin, Xin
Chen, Panpan
Zhu, Lidan
Chen, Lili
Li, Hongyu
Shao, Peng
Xiao, Shaotan
Ding, Yingying
He, Na
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pudong New Area Health System Discipline Leader Training Program (PWRd2022‑01)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Health Supervision Institute of Shanghai Pudong New Area) (PWRd2022‑01). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.