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Authors
Liu, Xiaoling
Cheng, Jingjing
Yang, Qingxuan
Xiu, Wenjuan
Fan, Yuxuan
Shen, Yuqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Special Project of the Autonomous Region (2022B03023-3)
Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation — Shanghai Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Medicine Specialty Alliance (SHDC22023304)
Key Supported Discipline of Health System in Shanghai (2023ZDFC0302)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 7 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval No: LL(H)-08–04). All study procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
