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Authors
Wang, Wenhao
Tan, Yulong
Qian, Yifeng
Jiang, Kaile
Shi, Meng
Chen, Xiaofeng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4085-8732
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University supports this study (Approval No. KY-2025434), and patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
