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Authors
Zhang, Rong
Fang, Kun
Zhu, Ranran
Ye, Ying
Zhang, Liang
Yan, Xianliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Project of Xuzhou (KC21216)
Yunlong Lake Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Project (104024005)
Basic Research Program of Jiangsu (BK20231162)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 28 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (ethics approval number: XYFY2020-KL152) and the Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (ethics approval number: XYYLL2021-088). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
