Yang, Jinbin
Cai, Linying
Liu, Xuyang
Zhou, Kaihuan
Lu, Junyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1339-1744
Yang, Yegui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guigang Science and Technology Project (GKJ2203022)
the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission Self-funded Research Program (Grant No. Z-R20251623)
the Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2023GXNSFDA026023)
the First-class Discipline Innovation-driven Talent Program of Guangxi Medical University
the Key Research & Development Program of Guangxi (Grant No. GuiKeAB22080088)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.82360372)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 28 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The research involving human participants was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA). Informed consent for participation was not required for this study by national legislation and institutional requirements. A researcher who has completed the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative examination (Certification number 71642466 for author Yang) can access this database. The requirement for individual informed consent was waived due to the retrospective and observational nature of the study. The study complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.