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Authors
Kong, Meng
Zhao, Wei
Si, Zhihua
Liu, Ju
Wang, Aihua
Zhang, Xu
Liu, Jinzhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation Cultivation Fund (QYPY2021NSFC0618)
Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program (2021BJ000005)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital [(Approval No. [2023] Lun-Shen-Zi (S383)]. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
