Cai, Xingbo
Li, Chaobo
Zhang, Yue
Jia, Daqi
Xu, Yongqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yunnan Provincial Clinical Orthopaedic Trauma Medical Center (2024YNLCYXZX0186/ 2024YNLCYXZX0187)
the Yunnan Provincial Clinical Orthopaedic Trauma Medical Center (2024YNLCYXZX0181)
Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202401AU070121)
the Graduate Education Innovation Fund of Kunming Medical University (2025S359)
the Scientific Research Fund of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2025Y0377)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 14 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force (Protocol Code. 2023–028 (Ke) − 01 and date of approval March 27, 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Consent for publication: All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. All authors participated sufficiently in the work and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.