Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 3 July 2026

First Online: 8 July 2026

Declarations

Use of artificial intelligence: During the preparation of this work, the authors used an AI-based Large Language Model strictly for the purpose of language editing and improving English readability. The AI tool was not used to generate data, draw scientific conclusions, or formulate the intellectual framework. After using this tool, the authors thoroughly reviewed, manually edited, and approved the final manuscript. The authors take full and sole responsibility for the scientific integrity and accuracy of this publication.

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.