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Authors
Wang, Zixun
Yu, Jingtao
Wu, Jialiang
Song, Desheng
Xie, Xueshuo
Zhao, Chenyang
Li, Yin
Du, Bei
Wei, Ruihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-0355
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-2)
Haihe Lab of ITAI Science and Technology Project (25HHXCSS00007)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 5 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital [No. 2025Y-59]. All study procedures adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants have provided informed consent and signed informed consent forms, either personally or with assistance from their legal guardians.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
