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Authors
Hu, Biying
zhang, Qinxin
Dai, Yong
Tang, Donge
Zhu, Ting
Zheng, Zhihua
Zhang, Wei
Lu, Yongping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the President’s Fund of Shenzhen Pingshan Medical Health Group (202201)
Health System Research Project of Pingshan District in Shenzhen (202288)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012585)
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund, and Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Scientific Research Fund (KYQD2025465)
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine (2023B110008)
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The original sample collection was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen People’s Hospital (Approval No. LL-KY-2019514, approved on 30 September 2019). This study was conducted using previously collected peripheral blood samples and all participants provided written informed consent. The present analysis involved only secondary use of anonymized data and specimens and did not require additional patient recruitment or interventions.
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
