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Authors
Zhang, Qian
Hu, Xiang-dong
Wang, Yu-Min
Wang, Xue-Song
Cao, Xia
Li, Pan
Wang, Yi-Min
Cao, Li
Shi, Xian-Quan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Health Development General Practice and Community Health Research Special Project
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 19 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study is approved by the Ethics Committee of Office of the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Hui Min Hospital [20230043]; written informed consent was obtained.
Consent for publication: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
