Ma, Wei
Fan, Yu
Li, Yang
Hao, Xiwa
Song, Jiaxing
Guo, Changwei
Li, Gaoming
Lin, Kunxin
Yang, Jie
Zhang, Lingyu
Chai, Miao
Wang, Shuangzi
Zhou, Mingrui
Xu, Peng
Bao, Ying
Jiang, Changchun
Zi, Wenjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Program of Inner Mongolia ([CXYD2022BTO2])
Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects ([2024ZY0003])
Article History
Received: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 1 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All three trials were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, and the ethics committees of all participating centers (No. DEVT 2018- 027–02; RESCUE BT 2019- 003–01; MARVEL 2021–131-01). All patients or their legal guardians provided written informed consent prior to enrollment in the respective trials.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: All authors declare no competing interests.