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Article History

Received: 4 December 2025

Accepted: 10 August 2026

First Online: 20 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals and were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine. The animals used in this study were obtained from a licensed laboratory animal supplier and were not privately owned; thus, informed consent was not required.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.