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Authors
Li, Zhe
Wang, Jingyu
Hu, Naichong
Liu, Botao
Huang, Jiabin
Wang, Xiaolei
Xu, Gang
Ren, Hao
Ni, Bing
Sun, Yanxia
Yin, Senlin
Fan, Bifa
Wang, Wen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3602201)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (Approval No. 2018-135-Q17 and No. 2023-KY-343). As the study involved only the collection of anonymized routine clinical data without any intervention or harm to patients, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
