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Authors
Seid, Mohammed Abdu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-5332
Ahmed, Aragaw Yimer
Abdu, Kedir
Hussien, Foziya Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the School of Medicine, Wollo University, Ethiopia, with reference number CMHS 208/13/14. The study was consistent with the Helsinki Declaration. We used secondary data, and informed consent was obtained from each hospital. Confidentiality and privacy of patient information were maintained. There were no registered identifiers for this study.
Consent to publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
