Wang, Qingli
Liu, Yihua
Lu, Huijie
Chai, Fei
Han, Wei
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interest: The authors have declared no conflict of interest.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. And this study had been approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University. All participants had signed informed consents.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.