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Authors
Jiang, Bo
Hao, Yi
Yang, Haiping
Zhang, Zhenhua
Lou, Ran
Wang, Meiping
Jiang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-0380
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 30 August 2026
First Online: 24 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol and the waiver of informed consent were approved by Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval reference number: 2022-LHKY-029-02). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
