Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai municipal central government funds for guiding local scientific and technological development (YDZX20213100001002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32220103006)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271524)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-MSLH-029)
Intramural Research Programs of the National Institute on Aging (AG000944)
Intramural Research Programs of the National Institute on Aging (AG000928)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.