Abandu, Jackson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-5622
Oyo, Benedict
Malinga, Geoffrey Maxwell
Mugonola, Basil
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 15 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research received ethical approval from the Gulu University Research Ethics Committee (GUREC) and was duly cleared by the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST).
: All authors accept the terms of the BMC license agreement, copyright, and submission requirements in exchange for their work being published in Agriculture and Food Security.
: There is no competing interest declared by any author.