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Article History

Received: 4 October 2025

Accepted: 19 November 2025

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: We confirm that:- All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript and are aware of its submission to the journal.- The research was conducted in accordance with the journal's ethical policies and guidelines.- No human or animal subjects were involved in the research, and therefore, no informed consent or institutional review board approval was required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: We confirm that:- The manuscript is original work and has not been submitted to any other journal for consideration.- All sources have been properly cited, and we have ensured that the manuscript does not contain any plagiarized material.- We have adhered to the journal's guidelines and policies regarding publication ethics.