Ahmed, Abdulmalek
Mahmoud, Ahmed Abdulhamid
Elkatatny, Salaheldin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-3715
Al Shehri, Dhafer
Ayranci, Korhan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Research Oversight and Coordination (DROC) at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (DTV21106.)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors of the manuscript confirm the ethics approval and consent to participate following the Journal’s policies.
: All authors of the manuscript agree on the publication of this work in the International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials.
: The authors declare no competing interests.