Ibrahim, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-8772
Bahraq, Ashraf A.
Salami, Babatunde Abiodun
Alhems, Luai Mohammed
Hussaini, Syed Rizwanullah
Nasir, Muhammad
Adewumi, Adeshina Adewale
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.