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Authors
Sharifi Ghalehnoei, Mohammadsina
Noormohammadi, Nima
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional review board, and informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors grant consent for publication of the manuscript in the International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials.
: The authors declare that there are no competing interests associated with this research.
