Subash, Smrithy
Parida, Lukesh
Moharana, Sumedha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shiv Nadar University
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission and potential publication in the International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. The authors confirm that no identifying information or data requiring individual consent is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.