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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The author confirms: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any; that its publication has been approved (tacitly or explicitly) by the responsible authorities at the institution, where the work is carried out. The Author transfers to the Founder of the journal (International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials) the exclusive right to the presented paper in the International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. The copyright is transferred when the article is accepted for publication. The author warrants that his/her contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this consent. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.