Pradhan, Shashwati Soumya
Elkady, Mahmoud
Akbar, Muhammad
M., Tanu H.
Thapa, Sheetal
Pramanik, Subhadip
Yosri, Ahmed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-1166
Ahmed, Gehan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of graduate Studies and scientific Research at Jouf University (DGSSR-2024-02-02099)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors agreed to publish this article in International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials .
: The authors declare that no competing interests.